lệch trục
Definition
- Adjective (Technical):
- Misaligned / Off-axis: Describes a state where the central axes of two or more rotating components (such as shafts, gears, or pulleys) are not perfectly aligned. This is a common term in mechanics and engineering.
- Eccentric: Can describe something that is off-center or not coaxial.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Hai trục động cơ bị lệch trục, gây ra tiếng ồn và rung động. (The two engine shafts are misaligned, causing noise and vibration.)
- Việc lắp đặt không chính xác dẫn đến tình trạng lệch trục. (Incorrect installation led to a state of misalignment.)
- Vòng bi bị mòn có thể làm cho trục bị lệch trục. (Worn bearings can cause the shaft to become off-axis.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is primarily used in technical, industrial, and mechanical contexts. It describes a fault or defect in machinery that requires correction to ensure smooth operation and prevent damage.
Variants and Related Words
- Sự lệch trục (n): Misalignment (the condition or instance of being misaligned).
- Sự lệch trục nhỏ cũng có thể gây hư hỏng nghiêm trọng. (Even a small misalignment can cause serious damage.)
- Căn chỉnh trục (v): To align shafts.
- Kỹ thuật viên đang căn chỉnh trục. (The technician is aligning the shafts.)
Synonyms
- Misaligned: Not in correct alignment.
- Off-center: Not positioned centrally.
- Eccentric: Deviating from a circular path or not having the same center.
Related Technical Phrases
- Lệch trục góc: Angular misalignment (when shafts are at an angle to each other).
- Lệch trục song song: Parallel misalignment (when shafts are parallel but offset).